The History of Pakistan from becoming a function to a different situation

             P A K I S T A N 

The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14 August 1947 when the country became an independent nation in the form of Pakistani rule within the British Commonwealth due to the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India. While the history of the Nation of Pakistan according to the official chronology of the Pakistani government began with the Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent by Muhammad bin Qasim [1] who reached its peak during the Mughal Era. In 1947, Pakistan included West Pakistan (modern-day Pakistan) and Eastern Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh). The President of the All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became Governor-General while the Secretary-General of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister. The 1956 constitution made Pakistan a Muslim democracy.Pakistan experienced a civil war and the intervention of Indian troops in 1971 that led to the division of East Pakistan as the new state of Bangladesh. The country also has unresolved regional disputes with India, resulting in four conflicts. Pakistan was very close to the United States in the Cold War. In the Afghan-Soviet war, it supported the Sunni Mujahideens and played a key role in the defeat of the Soviet Forces and forced them to withdraw from Afghanistan. The country continues to face challenging challenges including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption and political instability. Terrorism as a result of the Afghanistan war has damaged the country's economy and infrastructure since 2001-09 but Pakistan is thriving again.Pakistan is a nuclear power as well as a country declared nuclear, having conducted six nuclear tests in response to five rivals of its rival Republic of India in May 1998. The first five tests were conducted on 28 May and the sixth on 30 May. In this regard, Pakistan is the seventh in the world, second only in South Asia and the only country in the Islamic world. Pakistan also has the sixth largest military force in the world and spends most of its budget on defense. Pakistan is a founding member of the OIC, SAARC and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition and a member of several international organizations including the UN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Commonwealth of Nations, ARF, Economic Cooperation Organization and many more. A lot.

Pakistan is a regional and regional power that ranks among the emerging and leading economies in the world and is supported by one of the world's fastest growing middle-income countries. It has an economy equal to the industries with a well-integrated agricultural sector. It is one of the Next Eleven, a group of eleven countries that, together with the BRICs, have the potential to become the world's largest economies in the 21st century. Many economists and think tanks have suggested that by 2030 Pakistan become an Asian Tiger and CPEC will play a key role in it. Geographically, Pakistan is also an important country and a source of communication between the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia and East Asia.

Pakistan Movement

Creation of Pakistan Edit

Key topics: India Independence Act of 1947, Partition of India, and Pakistan Independence Day.

On the 14th of August 1947 (the 27th of Ramadan in 1366 of the Islamic Calendar) Pakistan gained independence. India gained independence the next day. The two provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, were religiously divided by the Radcliffe Commission. Lord Mountbatten is accused of influencing the Radcliffe Commission to draw lines in favor of India. [39] [40] [41] The western part of the Muslim Punjab mostly went to Pakistan and the eastern part of the majority of Hindus and Sikhs went to India, but there were a few important Muslims in the eastern part of the Punjab and the small Hindus and simple Sikhs lived in the western part of the Punjab.

There was no idea that a population transfer would be necessary due to segregation. Smaller religions were expected to settle in the provinces where they found themselves. However, the exception was made in the Punjab which did not work in other provinces. [42] [43] Violent civil unrest in Punjab forced the Indian and Pakistani governments to approve the democratic exchange of Muslims and minority Hindus / Sikhs living in Punjab. After this exchange, only a few thousand Hindus of the lower caste of Punjab, Pakistan, and a few Muslims remained in the city of Mallerkotla in the Punjab region of India. [44] Politician Ishtiaq Ahmed states that although Muslims started the violence in the Punjab, by the end of 1947 more Muslims had been killed by Hindus and Sikhs in East Punjab than in the number of Hindus and Sikhs killed in the Western Punjab. [45] [46] [47] Nehru wrote to Gandhi on August 22 that by that time, more Muslims had been killed in East Punjab than Hindus and Sikhs in West Punjab. [48]

More than ten million migrants crossed new borders and between 200,000–2,000,000 [49] [50] [51] [52] and people died during civil unrest in Punjab in what some scholars have described as 'retaliatory genocide' between religions. [53] The Pakistani government claims that 50,000 Muslim women were abducted and raped by Hindu and Sikh men and similarly the Indian government claims that Muslims abducted and raped 33,000 Hindu and Sikh women. [54] [55] [56] Two governments agreed to repatriate abducted women and thousands of Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim women were reunited with their families in the 1950's. The conflict over Kashmir escalated into the first war between India and Pakistan. With the help of the United Nations (UN) the war ended but became a conflict in Kashmir, unresolved since 2021.

Pakistan.

The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14 August 1947 when the country became an independent nation in the form of Pakistani rule within the British Commonwealth due to the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India. While the history of the Nation of Pakistan according to the official chronology of the Pakistani government began with the Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent by Muhammad bin Qasim [1] who reached its peak during the Mughal Era. In 1947, Pakistan included West Pakistan (modern-day Pakistan) and Eastern Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh). The President of the All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became Governor-General while the Secretary-General of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister. The 1956 constitution made Pakistan a Muslim democracy.

Pakistan experienced a civil war and the intervention of Indian troops in 1971 that led to the division of East Pakistan as the new state of Bangladesh. The country also has unresolved regional disputes with India, resulting in four conflicts. Pakistan was very close to the United States in the Cold War. In the Afghan-Soviet war, it supported the Sunni Mujahideens and played a key role in the defeat of the Soviet Forces and forced them to withdraw from Afghanistan. The country continues to face challenging challenges including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption and political instability. Terrorism as a result of the Afghanistan war has damaged the country's economy and infrastructure since 2001-09 but Pakistan is thriving again.

Pakistan is a nuclear power as well as a country declared nuclear, having conducted six nuclear tests in response to five rivals of its rival Republic of India in May 1998. The first five tests were conducted on 28 May and the sixth on 30 May. In this regard, Pakistan is the seventh in the world, second only in South Asia and the only country in the Islamic world. Pakistan also has the sixth largest military force in the world and spends most of its budget on defense. Pakistan is a founding member of the OIC, SAARC and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition and a member of several international organizations including the UN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Commonwealth of Nations, ARF, Economic Cooperation Organization and many more. A lot.Pakistan is a regional and regional power that ranks among the emerging and leading economies in the world and is supported by one of the world's fastest growing middle-income countries. It has an economy equal to the industries with a well-integrated agricultural sector. It is one of the Next Eleven, a group of eleven countries that, together with the BRICs, have the potential to become the world's largest economies in the 21st century. Many economists and think tanks have suggested that by 2030 Pakistan become an Asian Tiger and CPEC will play a key role in it. Geographically, Pakistan is also an important country and a source of communication between the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia and East Asia.