The city of Chania is located in the ancient city of Kidonia, which, according to Homer, is one of the most important cities in Crete. Remains of the remaining city buildings are large buildings from the Mycenaean period. After the Mycenaean period, the city flourished and remained so until the Roman era, when August Caesar declared Kidonia a city independent. Many ancient cities and temples have been built in this area, such as the Asklepios Temple in Lisos. In 823 AC, the city was handed over to the Saracens and in 828 AC, it was destroyed like most Cretan cities.
In 961 AC, the Byzantines rebuilt the entire city using all the materials left in ruins. To defend the city, he built a fortress around a hill, known as Castle. However, the city began to crumble, and only parts of the castle walls from that time are still standing today. By 1204 AD,
Chania had been captured by the Venetians, who fortified the city around the castle of Kastel and restored the ruined city. During its four centuries of existence, the people of Venice built their own cathedral of Catholicism and several magnificent palaces within the palace. However, their powerful ships soon were attacked by the Genoese and subjugated. As a result, they lived in Chania for a few years but not before they burned down the entire city. The Venetians returned and rebuilt the entire city with a wall around the city of Chania. In the years that followed, Chania flourished with many beautiful buildings and structures erected in line with Venetian architecture. This was the most prosperous period in Chania's history, as it provided a boost to trade and culture. Ornate houses were built and relations with Europe through Venice led to the development of art and literature. The famous artist Domenicos Theotokopoulos, also known as El Greco, was born about that time. In 1645, after a two-month siege, the city was handed over to the Turks, and the city was rebuilt as all Catholic churches were converted into mosques. After a few wars and revolutions from the inhabitants of Crete against Turkish ships, the island was declared independent in 1897 and became the capital of the Cretan region. In 1913, after several attempts by the governor of Crete and later the prime minister of the country, Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete was reunited with the rest of Greece. The extensive damage caused by the natural invasion of Crete has erased the traces of ancient civilization in Chania.
From Mycenaean Kidonia, a few excavated fossils and pottery have been found. Today, much of the old city of Chania has survived in Venetian and Ottoman times. The Venetian harbor and the historic highways in Chania provide an unmistakable atmosphere. The history of Chania had a profound cultural impact on Cretan life. Chania in World War II: The city of Chania was the scene of intense activity during World War II. In fact, this beautiful city was occupied by the Germans during World War II.
Chania had been captured by the Venetians, who fortified the city around the castle of Kastel and restored the ruined city. During its four centuries of existence, the people of Venice built their own cathedral of Catholicism and several magnificent palaces within the palace. However, their powerful ships soon were attacked by the Genoese and subjugated. As a result, they lived in Chania for a few years but not before they burned down the entire city. The Venetians returned and rebuilt the entire city with a wall around the city of Chania. In the years that followed, Chania flourished with many beautiful buildings and structures erected in line with Venetian architecture. This was the most prosperous period in Chania's history, as it provided a boost to trade and culture. Ornate houses were built and relations with Europe through Venice led to the development of art and literature. The famous artist Domenicos Theotokopoulos, also known as El Greco, was born about that time. In 1645, after a two-month siege, the city was handed over to the Turks, and the city was rebuilt as all Catholic churches were converted into mosques. After a few wars and revolutions from the inhabitants of Crete against Turkish ships, the island was declared independent in 1897 and became the capital of the Cretan region. In 1913, after several attempts by the governor of Crete and later the prime minister of the country, Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete was reunited with the rest of Greece. The extensive damage caused by the natural invasion of Crete has erased the traces of ancient civilization in Chania.
From Mycenaean Kidonia, a few excavated fossils and pottery have been found. Today, much of the old city of Chania has survived in Venetian and Ottoman times. The Venetian harbor and the historic highways in Chania provide an unmistakable atmosphere. The history of Chania had a profound cultural impact on Cretan life. Chania in World War II: The city of Chania was the scene of intense activity during World War II. In fact, this beautiful city was occupied by the Germans during World War II.
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